How to Record Assessment Results
Record competency outcomes and assessment results for students.
Last updated 22 Oct 2026
How to Record Assessment Results
After students complete assessments (online or offline), you need to record the outcomes. This guide covers recording competency results for individuals and classes.
Access required
Choose the task you are doing. Each row is a separate action.
| Task | Required access |
|---|---|
| View enrolment competency results | Enrolments: View |
| Record enrolment competency outcomes | Enrolments: Edit |
Assigned trainers use their own marking and delivery screens. Their trainer assignment and assessor authorisation still apply.
Understanding assessment outcomes
VET assessments use competency-based outcomes:
| Outcome | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Satisfactory | S | Student demonstrated all required skills |
| Not Satisfactory | NS | Student needs more training/another attempt |
| Did Not Attend | DNA | Student didn't attempt the assessment |
Note
"Not Satisfactory" is not a fail, it means the student needs additional support and/or another assessment opportunity.
Recording results from the enrolment
The most common workflow:
Open the enrolment
- Go to Enrolments
- Click on the student's enrolment
- Click the Competencies tab
Expand the unit
Click on the unit you're recording a result for. The unit expands to show existing assessment records.
Add an assessment record
Click Add Assessment below the unit's records. A dialog opens with the following fields:
Assessment TypeRequiredType of assessment:
- Initial: First attempt
- Reassessment: Second or subsequent attempt
- RPL: Recognition of Prior Learning
- Supplementary: Additional evidence gathered
- Credit transfer: Credit for a unit the learner already holds
Assessment DateRequiredWhen the assessment was conducted.
AssessorSelect the assessor from your trainers list. Required for RPL, because an assessor must judge the evidence. The only exception is an RPL record with the result Did Not Attend.
ResultRequiredSelect the assessment outcome:
- Satisfactory
- Not Satisfactory
- Did Not Attend
Evidence NotesFor a credit transfer this field is named How you checked the certificate and is required. Otherwise, record what evidence was reviewed:
- Written assessment results
- Practical demonstration
- Portfolio items
- Third-party reports
Save the record
Click Save record to create the assessment record.
The unit's AVETMISS outcome is automatically derived from its assessment records.
Record several units at once
When an enrolment has outstanding units, a bar above the units lets you select them. Click Mark all competent to record every outstanding unit, or select some units and click Mark competent for just those. Each button shows how many units it covers. One dialog applies the same assessment type, date, assessor, result and evidence to every selected unit. Review each value, then save.
When you save results for several learners from a class or course Gradebook, or in the Complete class wizard, any result that is not saved is reported with the learner's name and the reason.
Delete an assessment record
Click the delete icon on a record. RTObase asks you to confirm, because deletion cannot be undone. The unit outcome then updates from the remaining records.
Removing a credit transfer restores the unit's earlier outcome and activity dates. If they were not recorded when the credit transfer was saved, the Remove credit transfer dialog asks for the outcome and activity dates that now apply, and the evidence you reviewed. Leave both dates empty if no training started.
Recording results from online assessments
| Task | Required access |
|---|---|
| Read assessment evidence | Assessments and marking: View |
| Review or grade assessment attempts | Assessments and marking: Edit |
Formal assessments completed in the student portal are delivered through Online Lessons. Their submissions arrive for review rather than being recorded by hand:
- Objective question types (Single Choice, Multiple Choice, True/False, Matching, Ordering, Fill in the Blanks) are scored automatically.
- Written and evidence responses (Short Text, Long Text, File Upload, Table, Signature) are marked by the assessor, per the marking mode configured on the lesson's assessment section.
- Use the Work Queue under Learning & Assessment for assessment activity awaiting an assessor judgement; assigned trainers can also review from the trainer portal's Submissions page.
Finalising a review saves the judgement without sending. An optional review then shows the saved learner and full result email or SMS, including any released enrolment confirmation and calendar invitations. Select each email, SMS or calendar invitation you want to send, then choose Send selected. Every message starts unselected. Choose Finish without sending to skip them all. Closing the review keeps the judgement saved and sends nothing. This also applies to assessor-led practical reviews.
Once an attempt is finalised, its outcome contributes to the unit's competency evidence, and you record the competency result against the enrolment as described above.
Conducting a practical observation
A practical observation is led by the assessor from the moment it is assigned. The learner cannot start, save, retry or submit it. Their portal says that the assessor conducts the practical and that the result and feedback will appear there.
- In the enrolment's assessment tasks, under Learning & Assessment → Assigned items, choose Conduct practical to start the observation and open the review workspace.
- Continue practical reopens an observation already in progress. It also takes over a practical the learner had already started: confirm Continue this practical as assessor? and the learner's saved text responses are kept.
- Trainers can also start one with Observe or Continue on the class day. See Class delivery.
The actions follow the task version the learner was assigned, so changing the live task's kind later does not hide them.
Attaching and correcting evidence on a practical
For an assessor-led practical, the assessor can attach photos or documents directly to supported evidence-request and logbook blocks on the current attempt, before and after signing.
- Open the practical from the Work Queue.
- Choose Attach evidence on the relevant activity.
- Add PDF, Word, Excel, JPEG, PNG, WebP, or HEIC files up to 20 MB each.
- Open an attachment to check it before recording the judgement.
- To remove a file you uploaded, use the remove action and confirm. A draft file is deleted. After signing, removing a file takes it off the assessment, but the original file and the removal history are kept.
Adding or removing files after signing does not change the signed result, and you do not need to sign again. Recording the assessment judgement finalises the attached evidence. It remains linked to the practical activity and attempt as part of the assessment record.
Note
Assessment submissions recorded under a superseded delivery runtime remain available as read-only historical evidence: they can be reviewed but not edited or re-marked.
Assessment validation
| Task | Required access |
|---|---|
| Prepare assessment validation | Assessments and marking: Edit and Compliance and CPD: Edit |
For formal assessments, record validation details:
Navigate to the assessment record
Find the specific assessment result (via enrolment or assessment page).
Add validation
In the assessment record, add:
Validator NameWho validated the assessment.
Validation DateWhen validation occurred.
Validation NotesAny comments from the validation process.
Note
ASQA requires RTOs to have validation processes. Recording validation in RTObase creates an audit trail.
Reassessments
When a student is Not Yet Competent:
- Provide additional training/support
- Schedule a reassessment
- Record the new result with Assessment Type: Reassessment
- Previous attempts are preserved in history
Tip
Keep notes on what additional support was provided between assessments to demonstrate your training and assessment practices.
RPL assessments
For Recognition of Prior Learning:
Set enrolment type
Ensure the enrolment is marked as RPL type.
Collect evidence
Gather evidence demonstrating existing competency:
- Transcripts from prior training
- Work samples
- Third-party verification
- CV/resume
Record assessment
When recording the result:
- Set Assessment Type to RPL
- Select the Assessor who judged the evidence (required)
- Document all evidence reviewed in Evidence Notes
- Set outcome (usually Competent if evidence is sufficient)
Credit transfer
For a unit the learner already holds from an earlier qualification or statement of attainment:
- Check the original credential through the learner's USI transcript or with the issuing RTO
- Confirm unit/subject equivalence
- Set Assessment Type to Credit transfer
- Set Result to Satisfactory. A credit transfer is always satisfactory, and RTObase refuses any other result
- In How you checked the certificate, record how you checked it and the unit and RTO it came from (required)
RTObase then records the unit's outcome as Credit transfer (60). Recording a credit transfer does not count as the learner starting training. In a qualification delivered through unit courses, a credited unit also releases its unit course, so the learner does no work there.
AVETMISS outcomes
Assessment results map to AVETMISS outcome codes:
| RTObase Result | AVETMISS Outcome | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Competent | Competency achieved | 20 |
| Not Yet Competent | Competency not achieved | 30 |
| Did Not Attend | (Depends on context) | Various |
| RPL Competent | RPL granted | 51 |
| Credit transfer | Credit transfer | 60 |
| Withdrawn | Withdrawn | 40 |
RTObase automatically sets AVETMISS codes based on your result entries.
Viewing assessment history
To see all assessments for a student:
- Open the student profile
- Click on an enrolment
- The Units tab shows all unit assessments
- Click a unit to see full history
Common questions
Can I change a result after saving?
Yes, edit the assessment record to update results. Changes are logged for audit purposes.
How do I handle a student appeal?
- Review the original assessment
- If result changes, update with notes explaining the appeal
- If result stands, add a note documenting the review
What if a student was competent in some units but not others?
Record each unit individually. The enrolment can be partially complete with mixed outcomes.
How long should I keep assessment records?
Under the 2025 Standards, an ASQA-regulated RTO must keep assessments submitted by a student for at least two years after the student completes the training product. Records of issued AQF certification documentation have a separate 30-year requirement. Other obligations can require longer retention. RTObase does not delete assessment records automatically. Set your RTO's retention schedule against ASQA's practice guide and any funding or licensing requirements that apply to you.
Assessment authoring
| Task | Required access |
|---|---|
| Author or change assessment content | Assessments and marking: Manage |